Historically, the right to vote has been granted on the basis of citizenship and residence. These two criteria remain the most restrictive in terms of who can vote in elections.
Nationality (citizenship)
Citizenship is one of the main markers of eligibility to vote, particularly in the elections of the legislature, which are generally seen as constitutionally being the most important of all. Citizenship of the respective State is therefore a requirement aimed at the preservation of national interests.
Residence
Normally, people eligible to vote would do so in their country of citizenship. However, there may be situations when you are not in your country of citizenship at the time of elections.
Georgian law does not restrict the right to vote of Georgian citizens residing abroad. In order to ensure that Georgian citizens residing abroad can exercise their constitutional right to vote, it is essential that they complete the registration process with the consular register of their respective diplomatic mission.
By registering with the consular register, Georgian citizens abroad confirm their eligibility to participate in national elections and referenda, ensuring their voices are heard in shaping the future of Georgia.
note The European Convention on Human Rights does not impose an obligation on states to introduce a system for non-resident citizens to vote.