What are the main legal pathways for entering Georgia?
The lawful ways for entering a country differ based on where you are from.
Citizens of visa-exempt countries
Citizens of certain countries can enter Georgia without a visa for short stays. According to the Ordinance of the Government of Georgia No. 256, nationals of over 90 countries may enter Georgia visa-free for up to 1 year. This visa exemption applies to a wide range of states, including Member States of the European Union, the United States of America, Canada, Japan, and others. Visitors from these countries may enter Georgia with a valid travel document and do not need to obtain a visa for short-term stays.
Citizens of countries requiring a visa
If you are a citizen of a country that is not on the visa-exempt list, you must obtain a visa to enter Georgia. Georgia offers electronic visas (e-Visas) for short stays and various types of long-term visas depending on the purpose of the stay (e.g., study, employment, family reunification). For longer stays or residence, you must apply for a residence permit. The procedure and types of residence permits are regulated by the Law of Georgia on the Legal Status of Aliens and Stateless Persons.
Asylum seekers and persons in need of international protection
Those seeking international protection can apply for asylum in Georgia in accordance with the Law of Georgia on International Protection. This includes the possibility of being granted refugee or humanitarian status. Georgia is a party to the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol and has established a national asylum system aligned with international standards.
Read more about the asylum procedure in this Guide.